RFR(M): 8141529: Fix handling of _JAVA_SR_SIGNUM

Dmitry Samersoff dmitry.samersoff at oracle.com
Mon Nov 16 10:53:13 UTC 2015


Goetz,

Looks good for me.

Thank you for a nice cleanup.

-Dmitry


On 2015-11-16 13:25, Lindenmaier, Goetz wrote:
> Hi Thomas,
> 
>  
> 
> thanks for looking at this.
> 
>  
> 
>> MAX2(SIGSEGV, SIGBUS)
> 
> I really would like to leave the code as-is.  This would be a functional
> 
> change, while I only intend to fix issues in this change.  Also, as David
> 
> explained, it might break for some os implementations.
> 
>  
> 
>> the only way to initialize it is with one of sigemptyset() or sigfillset().
> 
> I added initialization with sigemptyset().  Unfortunately, there is no
> static
> 
> initializer for this.
> 
>  
> 
>> I would like to see those removed from os::Aix and put into os_aix.cpp at static filescope
> 
> I moved these to static scope on the three oses.
> 
>  
> 
> Here is the new webrev:
> 
> http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~goetz/webrevs/8141529-NSIG/webrev.02/
> 
>  
> 
> Best regards,
> 
>   Goetz.
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> *From:*Thomas Stüfe [mailto:thomas.stuefe at gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Freitag, 13. November 2015 10:54
> *To:* Lindenmaier, Goetz
> *Cc:* Dmitry Samersoff; David Holmes;
> hotspot-runtime-dev at openjdk.java.net; serviceability-dev
> *Subject:* Re: RFR(M): 8141529: Fix handling of _JAVA_SR_SIGNUM
> 
>  
> 
> Hi Goetz,
> 
>  
> 
> sorry for not looking at this earlier. This is a nice cleanup. Some remarks:
> 
>  
> 
> http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~goetz/webrevs/8141529-NSIG/webrev.01/src/os/aix/vm/os_aix.cpp.udiff.html
> 
>  
> 
> +    if (sig > MAX2(SIGSEGV, SIGBUS) &&  // See 4355769.
> 
> +        sig < NSIG) {                   // Must be legal signal and fit
> into sigflags[].
> 
>  
> 
> I do not like much the MAX2() construct. I would like it better to
> explicitly check whether the SR signal is one of the "forbidden" ones
> the VM uses. 
> 
>  
> 
> Maybe keep a mask defined centrally for each platform which contains
> signals the VM needs for itself ?
> 
>  
> 
> +sigset_t os::Aix::sigs = { 0 };
> 
>  
> 
> I would not initialize the signal set this way. sigset_t is an opaque
> type; the only way to initialize it is with one of sigemptyset() or
> sigfillset().
> 
>  
> 
> http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~goetz/webrevs/8141529-NSIG/webrev.01/src/os/aix/vm/os_aix.hpp.udiff.html
> 
>  
> 
> +  static struct sigaction sigact[NSIG]; // saved preinstalled sigactions
> 
> +  static sigset_t sigs;                 // mask of signals that have
> 
>  
> 
> +  static int sigflags[NSIG];
> 
>  
> 
> I know this is not in the scope of your change, but I would like to see
> those removed from os::Aix and put into os_aix.cpp at static filescope.
> There is no need at all to export those, and you would get rid of the
> signal.h dependency you know have when including os_aix.hpp.
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~goetz/webrevs/8141529-NSIG/webrev.01/src/os/bsd/vm/jsig.c.udiff.html
> 
> http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~goetz/webrevs/8141529-NSIG/webrev.01/src/os/bsd/vm/os_bsd.cpp.udiff.html
> 
>  
> 
> On BSD, we have realtime signals. 
> 
>  
> 
> http://fxr.watson.org/fxr/source/sys/signal.h
> 
> #define SIGRTMAX                        126
> 
> and NSIG does not contain them:
> 
> #define NSIG                        32
> 
>  
> 
> The max. possible signal number would be 126, which unfortunately does
> not even fit into a 64bit mask.
> 
>  
> 
> So the code in jsig.c is broken for the case that someone wants to
> register realtime signals, if the VM were to ever use realtime signals
> itself, which now is not the case.
> 
>  
> 
> The same is true for os_bsd.cpp, where signal chaining will not work if
> the application did have handler for real time signals pre-installed
> before jvm is loaded.
> 
>  
> 
> Solaris: 
> 
>  
> 
> The only platform where NSIG is missing?
> 
>  
> 
> Here, we calculate the max. signal number dynamically in os_solaris.cpp,
> presumably because SIGRTMAX is not a constant and can be changed using
> system configuration. But then, on Linux we have the same situation
> (SIGRTMAX is dynamic) and there we do not go through the trouble of
> calculating the max. signal number dynamically. Instead we just use
> NSIG=64 and rely on the fact that NSIG is larger than the largest
> possible dynamic value for SIGRTMAX.
> 
>  
> 
> Solaris does not seem to have NSIG defined, but I am sure there is also
> a max. possible value for SIGRTMAX (the default seems to be 48). So, one
> could probably safely define NSIG for Solaris too, so that we have NSIG
> defined on all Posix platforms.
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 8:24 PM, Lindenmaier, Goetz
> <goetz.lindenmaier at sap.com <mailto:goetz.lindenmaier at sap.com>> wrote:
> 
>     Hi David, Dmitry,
> 
>     I've come up with a new webrev:
>     http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~goetz/webrevs/8141529-NSIG/webrev.01/
> 
>     I hit on some more issues:
>      - As proposed, I replaced MAXSIGNUM by NSIG
>      - On AIX, NSIG=255.  Therefore storing bits in a word does not work.
>         I'm now using bitset functionality from signal.h as it's done in
>     other places.
>        sigset_t is >> NSIG on linux, so it's no good idea to use it there.
> 
>  
> 
> Why do we not do this on all platforms, provided sigset_t contains all
> signals (incl. realtime signals) ?
> 
>  
> 
>      - In the os files I found another bit vector that now is too small:
>     sigs.
>        I adapted that, too.  Removed the dead declaration of this on
>     solaris.
> 
>     Best regards,
>       Goetz.
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> Kind Regards, Thomas
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>     > -----Original Message-----
>     > From: Dmitry Samersoff [mailto:dmitry.samersoff at oracle.com <mailto:dmitry.samersoff at oracle.com>]
> 
>     > Sent: Donnerstag, 12. November 2015 10:05
>     > To: Lindenmaier, Goetz; David Holmes; hotspot-runtime-
>     > dev at openjdk.java.net <mailto:dev at openjdk.java.net>; serviceability-dev
>     > Subject: Re: RFR(M): 8141529: Fix handling of _JAVA_SR_SIGNUM
>     >
>     > Goetz,
>     >
>     > *BSD including OS X also defines NSIG (just checked) and if my
>     memory is
>     > not bogus, AIX defines it too.
>     >
>     > So you may consider to use NSIG on all platform.
>     >
>     > -Dmitry
>     >
>     > On 2015-11-12 11:36, Lindenmaier, Goetz wrote:
>     > > OK I'll change it to NSIG.  That's used in other places in
>     os_linux, too.
>     > > So it's really more consistent.
>     > >
>     > > Best regards,
>     > >   Goetz
>     > >
>     > >> -----Original Message-----
>     > >> From: Dmitry Samersoff [mailto:dmitry.samersoff at oracle.com
>     <mailto:dmitry.samersoff at oracle.com>]
>     > >> Sent: Donnerstag, 12. November 2015 09:22
>     > >> To: David Holmes; Lindenmaier, Goetz; hotspot-runtime-
>     > >> dev at openjdk.java.net <mailto:dev at openjdk.java.net>;
>     serviceability-dev
>     > >> Subject: Re: RFR(M): 8141529: Fix handling of _JAVA_SR_SIGNUM
>     > >>
>     > >> David,
>     > >>
>     > >> I think it's better to use NSIG (without underscore) defined in
>     signal.h
>     > >>
>     > >> -Dmitry
>     > >>
>     > >>
>     > >> On 2015-11-12 10:35, David Holmes wrote:
>     > >>> Hi Goetz,
>     > >>>
>     > >>> Adding in serviceability-dev
>     > >>>
>     > >>> On 9/11/2015 6:22 PM, Lindenmaier, Goetz wrote:
>     > >>>> Hi,
>     > >>>>
>     > >>>> The environment variable _JAVA_SR_SIGNUM can be set to a signal
>     > >> number
>     > >>>> do be used by the JVM's suspend/resume mechanism.
>     > >>>>
>     > >>>> If set, a signal handler is installed and the current signal
>     handler
>     > >>>> is saved to an array.
>     > >>>> On linux, this array had size MAXSIGNUM=32, and _JAVA_SR_SIGNUM
>     > >> was
>     > >>>> allowed
>     > >>>> to range up to _NSIG=65. This could cause memory corruption.
>     > >>>>
>     > >>>> Further, in jsig.c, an unsinged int is used to set a bit for
>     signals.
>     > >>>> This also
>     > >>>> is too small, as only 32 signals can be supported.  Further, the
>     > >>>> signals are mapped
>     > >>>> wrong to these bits.  '0' is not a valid signal, but '32'
>     was.  1<<32
>     > >>>> happens to map to
>     > >>>> zero, so the signal could be stored, but this probably was not
>     > >>>> intended that way.
>     > >>>>
>     > >>>> This change increases MAXSIGNUM to 65 on linux, and to 64 on
>     aix. It
>     > >>>> introduces
>     > >>>> proper checking of the signal read from the env var, and issues a
>     > >>>> warning if it
>     > >>>> does not use the signal set.  It adapts the data types in jisig.c
>     > >>>> properly.
>     > >>>>
>     > >>>> Please review this change.  I please need a sponsor.
>     > >>>> http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~goetz/webrevs/8141529-NSIG/webrev.00
>     > >>>
>     > >>> This all sounds very good to me. (I must find out why Solaris
>     is not
>     > >>> involved here :) ).
>     > >>>
>     > >>> On Linux you didn't add the bounds check to
>     os::Linux::set_our_sigflags.
>     > >>>
>     > >>> I'm also wondering about documenting where we are determining the
>     > >>> maximum from? Is it simply _NSIG on some/all distributions?
>     And I see
>     > >>> _NSIG is supposed to be the biggest signal number + one. Also
>     linux
>     > >>> defines NSIG = _NSIG so which should we be using?
>     > >>>
>     > >>> Thanks,
>     > >>> David
>     > >>>
>     > >>>> Best regards,
>     > >>>>    Goetz.
>     > >>>>
>     > >>
>     > >>
>     > >> --
>     > >> Dmitry Samersoff
>     > >> Oracle Java development team, Saint Petersburg, Russia
>     > >> * I would love to change the world, but they won't give me the
>     sources.
>     >
>     >
>     > --
>     > Dmitry Samersoff
>     > Oracle Java development team, Saint Petersburg, Russia
>     > * I would love to change the world, but they won't give me the
>     sources.
> 
>  
> 


-- 
Dmitry Samersoff
Oracle Java development team, Saint Petersburg, Russia
* I would love to change the world, but they won't give me the sources.


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