RFR: 8343839: Detect patched modules and abort run-time image link early [v3]

[Severin Gehwolf]

> Please review this fix to how patched modules are being handled when linking from the run-time image. During review of [JDK-8311302](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8311302) it was pointed out that module patching should be detected earlier and the link should get aborted in that case.
> 
> This patch implements it, by looking at the `jdk.module.patch.0` property like [other code in the JDK](https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/2c1e4c381615ce52276f4bf331a1e7a845af4b6e/src/hotspot/share/cds/cdsConfig.cpp#L282) does. After this patch module patching is being detected before any archives are being read or the actual linking process starts (contrary to the previous solution).
> 
> Testing:
> - [x] GHA testing (mac aarch64 test failures are infra related)
> - [x] Local testing of existing test, which covers it
> 
> Thoughts?

Severin Gehwolf has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes brought in by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains 15 additional commits since the last revision:

 - Merge branch 'master' into jdk-8343839-detect-patch-module
 - Use ModuleBootStrap for detecting patches
 - Revert "8344560: Add system property for patched runtime"
   
   This reverts commit 1d2395f39ee95a80937c63713e1f874ecc4ae76e.
 - Revert "Move and amend test"
   
   This reverts commit c27c874b4c722aa4cfa5f6c71f9231e92a30db0c.
 - Revert "Set the property to false for unpatched, expand tests"
   
   This reverts commit c635fdc0ad09c68ef652afb516c221b3c3a6299f.
 - Revert "Mention jdk.patched in System class"
   
   This reverts commit a11e26637d89d5ae840753eabcfe6deb2ac025be.
 - Merge branch 'jdk-8344560-jdk.patched-property' into jdk-8343839-detect-patch-module
 - Mention jdk.patched in System class
 - Set the property to false for unpatched, expand tests
 - Move and amend test
 - ... and 5 more: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/compare/a015a35b...77695cea

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22037/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22037/files/81917340..77695cea

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=22037&range=02
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=22037&range=01-02

  Stats: 54126 lines in 1222 files changed: 26890 ins; 21253 del; 5983 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22037.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/22037/head:pull/22037

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22037