RFR: 8343019: Primitive caches must use boxed instances from the archive [v3]

[Aleksey Shipilev]

> This is forked from [JDK-8342642](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8342642) and filed as a general issue for archived boxed Integer cache when it's recreated at runtime. In short, current code drops the entire primitive cache when the CDS archived version of the cache is too short. This poses a problem with code that uses CDS archived cache instances, since the boxed equality would break when comparing the CDS-archived value and the IntegerCache value recreated at runtime.
> 
> Ioi suggested a fix here: https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/21672#issuecomment-2434359711. I separately arrived to the same idea. This PR implements it. `IntegerCache` gets the special treatment, because it is the only cache that can be tuned. Other caches just prevent the use of bad archived cache (which I think should realistically never happen) without re-creating it.
> 
> I tested this patch with original reproducer from [JDK-8342642](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8342642) -- and it starts to pass.
> 
> Additional testing:
>  - [x] macos-aarch64-server-fastdebug, [JDK-8342642](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8342642) reproducer now passes
>  - [x] macos-aarch64-server-fastdebug, new regression test fails without the fix, passes with it
>  - [x] linux-aarch64-server-fastdebug, `all`

Aleksey Shipilev has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes brought in by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains seven additional commits since the last revision:

 - Tighten up comments and variable names
 - Regression test
 - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8343019-cds-use-boxed
 - IllegalStateException -> InternalError
 - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8343019-cds-use-boxed
 - Exception messages
 - Fix

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21737/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21737/files/2efcc693..9252f990

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=21737&range=02
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=21737&range=01-02

  Stats: 1531 lines in 54 files changed: 1168 ins; 209 del; 154 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21737.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/21737/head:pull/21737

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21737