RFR: 8343019: Primitive caches must use boxed instances from the archive [v4]

[Aleksey Shipilev]

> This is forked from [JDK-8342642](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8342642) and filed as a general issue for archived boxed Integer cache when it's recreated at runtime. In short, current code drops the entire primitive cache when the CDS archived version of the cache is too short. This poses a problem with code that uses CDS archived cache instances, since the boxed equality would break when comparing the CDS-archived value and the IntegerCache value recreated at runtime.
> 
> Ioi suggested a fix here: https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/21672#issuecomment-2434359711. I separately arrived to the same idea. This PR implements it. `IntegerCache` gets the special treatment, because it is the only cache that can be tuned. Other caches just prevent the use of bad archived cache (which I think should realistically never happen) without re-creating it.
> 
> I tested this patch with original reproducer from [JDK-8342642](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8342642) -- and it starts to pass.
> 
> Additional testing:
>  - [x] macos-aarch64-server-fastdebug, [JDK-8342642](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8342642) reproducer now passes
>  - [x] macos-aarch64-server-fastdebug, new regression test fails without the fix, passes with it
>  - [x] linux-aarch64-server-fastdebug, `all`

Aleksey Shipilev has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  Change InternalErrors to asserts

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21737/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21737/files/9252f990..9283b137

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=21737&range=03
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=21737&range=02-03

  Stats: 12 lines in 4 files changed: 4 ins; 8 del; 0 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21737.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/21737/head:pull/21737

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21737