RFR: 8353888: Implement JEP 510: Key Derivation Function API [v5]

[Weijun Wang]

> Finalize the KDF API.

Weijun Wang has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The pull request now contains six commits:

 - merge
 - add a positive debug log and update exception message
 - enhancing exception messages and debug outputs
 - update @since tags as required by JEP 12
 - add enum back
 - the change

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Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/24520/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=24520&range=04
  Stats: 206 lines in 17 files changed: 158 ins; 29 del; 19 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/24520.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/24520/head:pull/24520

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/24520