RFR: 8373525: C2: assert(_base == Long) failed: Not a Long [v2]

[Damon Fenacci]

> # Issue
> Olivier's fuzzer found a test that makes C2 crash while running the optimization that collapses the addition with overflow-protection (`fold_subI_no_underflow_pattern`).
> 
> # Causes
> The crash happens because during `fold_subI_no_underflow_pattern` the first input of the `AddL` node (see comment below) becomes top.
> https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/82b04f01bc99e8155518b8b8600d180981a42fc5/src/hotspot/share/opto/addnode.cpp#L1525-L1533
> 
> This happens because of a whole `IfFalse` subgraph that dies and nodes are being removed. `AddL` is not removed immediately as it has another input which is still alive but it is put in the IGVN worklist instead.
> 
> <img width="463" height="239" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bce0e4b0-b823-473d-91de-2bb048841e65" />
> 
> Unfortunately the `fold_subI_no_underflow_pattern` optimization runs before the next GVN pass and triggers the assert.
> 
> # Fix
> `fold_subI_no_underflow_pattern` should actually take into account that we could have the graph in such a state and that `x` could be top. So, the sensible fix is not to presume `x` to be of type long and bailout if it is not.
> 
> # Testing
> Tier 1-3+
> (also checked for new regression test failure before the change)

Damon Fenacci has updated the pull request incrementally with two additional commits since the last revision:

 - Update test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/loopopts/TestValidTypeInOverflowProtection.java
   
   Co-authored-by: Manuel Hässig <manuel at haessig.org>
 - JDK-8373525: remove test requires

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28920/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28920/files/20fe00fd..3219ce4f

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=28920&range=01
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=28920&range=00-01

  Stats: 3 lines in 1 file changed: 0 ins; 1 del; 2 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28920.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/28920/head:pull/28920

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28920