RFR: 8325202: gc/g1/TestMarkStackOverflow.java intermittently crash: G1CMMarkStack::ChunkAllocator::allocate_new_chunk [v3]

[Ivan Walulya]

> Please review this bug fix to guarantee that expanding the G1CMMarkStack considers the expected capacity for the thread triggering the expansion instead of expanding based on current capacity. 
> 
> Failure Mode:
> Assume current stack capacity is 1:
> 
> 1: Thread 1: Obtains `cur_idx` as 1 and notices that the associated bucket is not allocated, indicating insufficient capacity. It then attempts to double the capacity to 2.
> 2: Thread 2: Obtains `cur_idx` as 2 and finds that the bucket associated with index 2 is also not allocated. Consequently, Thread 2 also tries to expand the stack.
> 3: Due to a delay in Thread 1's execution, Thread 2 acquires the lock first and initiates the expansion by calling the `expand()` function. This function doubles the capacity from 1 to 2.
> 4: However, upon returning from the expansion, the bucket associated with `cur_idx` 2 remains unallocated. Consequently, when Thread 2 tries to access this bucket, it crashes.
> 
> The problem is that the `expand()` function is called without considering the specific thread context that necessitated the expansion. Instead, it expands the capacity based on the current size of the stack, leading to races when multiple threads concurrently attempt to expand the stack's capacity.
> 
> Testing: - Tier 1 -3 
>                - 2M test iterations (bug is reproducible ~1/100k test iterations)

Ivan Walulya has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  G1 Meeting Reviews

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Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/17912/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/17912/files/812e6c70..181eada3

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=17912&range=02
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=17912&range=01-02

  Stats: 10 lines in 2 files changed: 2 ins; 0 del; 8 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/17912.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/17912/head:pull/17912

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/17912