XML Digital Signature throws NAMESPACE_ERR exception under OpenJDK 11 that works under Java SE 8, 9 and 10

Open eSignForms yozons at gmail.com
Wed Feb 13 23:06:04 UTC 2019


Well, I have found that my verify routines are failing.  I added the 
following lines to the main() test method of your fixed code after the 
signature is done to attempt to validate the generated signed XML:

             try {
                 System.err.println("Verifying signedXml...");
                 xmldsig.verify(signedXml, signatureKey);
                 System.err.println("Verified signedXml...");
             } catch(Exception ve) {
System.err.println("XmlDigitalSignature.main() signature verification 
exception: " + ve.getMessage());
             }

This basically submits the created 'signedXml' returned just above with 
the same keys.  I also had to update the method "verify(String 
signedXml, SignatureKey signatureKey)" where it sets the ID attribute to 
include the namespace added in the fixed code:

             
qualifyingPropertiesElement.setIdAttribute*NS("http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.1.1#"*,"Id", 
true); // mark our id as the "Id" attribute

This then fails showing 2 out of 4 references validated, the others failing:

XmlDigitalSignature.verify(SignatureKey) SERIOUS-ERROR Failed core 
validation; SignatureValue validated: true
  -> Reference[0] validated: true
  -> Reference[1] validated: true
  -> Reference[2] validated: false
  -> Reference[3] validated: false
XmlDigitalSignature.verify(SignatureKey) SERIOUS-ERROR exception: 
Invalid signature. SignatureValue validated; XML data payload validated; 
OpenESignForms Seal validated; Unexpected Reference[2] INVALID; 
Unexpected Reference[3] INVALID

In my test code I was able to show the references subscripts 0-3 being:

  -> Reference[0] before validate(): *r.getId(): Payload_Reference_ID*; 
r.getURI():
  -> Reference[0] validated: true

  -> Reference[1] before validate(): r.getId(): null; *r.getURI(): 
#KeyInfo_ID*
  -> Reference[1] validated: true

  -> Reference[2] before validate(): r.getId(): null; *r.getURI(): 
#QualifyingProperties_ID*
  -> Reference[2] validated: false

  -> Reference[3] before validate(): r.getId(): null; *r.getURI(): 
#OpenESignForms_Seal_ID*
  -> Reference[3] validated: false

So, the namespace changes made allow the digital signature to be 
applied, but now I'm stuck on how to verify these last two references.  
It seems that references related to Payload_Reference_ID and #KeyInfo_ID 
validate, but #QualifyingProperties_ID and #OpenESignForms_Seal_ID are 
failing.

I'm not sure how those references work with respect to the namespace 
changes you suggested.

In fact, the fixed code no longer validates the digital signature under 
Java 8 once the namespaces were added.  Any ideas?

Thanks, David


On 2/13/19 1:23 PM, Open eSignForms wrote:
>
> I checked the ETSI XAdES spec 
> (http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.1.1/ts_101903v010101p.pdf) and it 
> doesn't show any namespace on their entries for their 
> QualifyingProperties element and all sub-elements under the ETSI 
> example's element <ds:Object>.
>
> But, their specification does show element <QualifyingProperties> 
> should be under the namespace "http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.1.1#" as 
> you added in your fixed code.
>
> That is, when my snapshot element that's digitally signed using the 
> below, it fails with the NAMESPACE_ERR exception:
>
> <snapshot *xmlns="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011"* 
> timestamp="2019-02-13T11:02:30-08:00" type="document">
>
> But if my snapshot is set up with the ETSI namespace URI, it works:
>
> <snapshot *xmlns="**http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.1.1#**" * 
> timestamp="2019-02-13T11:02:30-08:00" type="document">
>
> So, it seems that the XMLSignature is noting that the 
> <QualifyingProperties> belongs to the default namespace in both cases, 
> but of course expects that particular element to belong to the ETSI 
> namespace, not ours.
>
> I presume that's correct behavior; I just didn't think that the 
> XMLSignature.sign() knew about and was limited to that specific namespace.
>
> If you agree that this is the correct behavior, I think it's not 
> really a bug in Java 11, though it fails backwards compatibility.
>
> The only oddity that remains is what I mentioned below with all the 
> "
" characters in the digests/signatures that appear in Java 11.  
> They sure look odd compared to simple line breaks that presumably were 
> emitted before.
>
> David
>
>
>
> On 2/13/19 11:20 AM, Open eSignForms wrote:
>> Thanks, Sean.  I was able to find the updated test case source code.
>>
>> A preliminary review seems to show worthwhile changes to our code.  
>> That is, the namespaces and such seem to make sense as you have them.
>>
>> In particular, the use of:
>>
>> domSignContext.putNamespacePrefix(XMLSignature.XMLNS, "dsig");
>>
>> and adding this namespace to additional elements we added:
>>
>>             String xmlns = "http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.1.1#";
>>
>> seem reasonable and an acceptable workaround for us.  I'm not sure if 
>> those were oversights from before, but likely were the result of it 
>> being based on Oracle/Java example code from Java 6 days...
>>
>> We'll incorporate your namespace changes in our code and test, but 
>> this seems like it will work as I was able to confirm that your fixed 
>> version seems to run on Java 10 and Java 11.
>>
>> It is interesting that the fixed code, though, generates different 
>> output on Java 10 and Java 11.  I'm not positive, but it seems that 
>> Java 11 adds '
' to the end of many lines that aren't present in 
>> Java 10's output.
>>
>> Under Java 10, a test run products this result:
>>
>> <snapshot xmlns="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> timestamp="2019-02-13T11:02:30-08:00" type="document"><![CDATA[<html 
>> xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head></head><body><p>Dummy HTML 
>> document</p></body></html>]]><dsig:Signature 
>> xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" 
>> Id="OpenESignForms_Seal"><dsig:SignedInfo><dsig:CanonicalizationMethod 
>> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2006/12/xml-c14n11#WithComments"/><dsig:SignatureMethod 
>> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha512"/><dsig:Reference 
>> Id="Payload_Reference_ID" URI=""><dsig:Transforms><dsig:Transform 
>> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethod 
>> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha512"/><dsig:DigestValue>Zqmii2rv6C+bFM+CSO3s8sAGOrl67HEnv4t8XUgQd5iguf9m7vcVJn3pJz5inCZfx5V9lTtDaj0u 
>>
>> xbZSyWE5kQ==</dsig:DigestValue></dsig:Reference><dsig:Reference 
>> URI="#KeyInfo_ID"><dsig:DigestMethod 
>> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha512"/><dsig:DigestValue>kZM1pJpRXoeDuolU+kyK41BotQoW7ir5lfg/nNSMoC69bUC2OHzWbQ5Kug0gtrLVIuq5HRdzk6zc
>> 2N2jA0WKMQ==</dsig:DigestValue></dsig:Reference><dsig:Reference 
>> URI="#QualifyingProperties_ID"><dsig:DigestMethod 
>> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha512"/><dsig:DigestValue>AFx1CJi739IWZwJL1Y5KU2B+ZioT3ONMBLwLTdT/NTysV/+KYF7lZMgEHaGtLxvc6haIKKKzZisr
>> r2YDQVgs5w==</dsig:DigestValue></dsig:Reference><dsig:Reference 
>> URI="#OpenESignForms_Seal_ID"><dsig:DigestMethod 
>> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha512"/><dsig:DigestValue>jhVDd7nvr4s2bu7LRNHb7yj2gQRzAE7fXcsgonq2Qsn4EWNfpqNEVUViIy9jh86tTs5ZiakaGAEs
>> l9YV1hNnEg==</dsig:DigestValue></dsig:Reference></dsig:SignedInfo><dsig:SignatureValue>izJCFA5lBOjc7zhlc/1Wrsu+/jd0o0aPtemm4hM7aMKJvzkKddhjaHRY9iX4qtMZJtl7L1qj4YGN 
>>
>> hxHc2Wjuj6F1ZFD9asPf/kumVliAqTwNvhfyVfmpbaZtzQVtOQWhNIC1PivbPfbwTKr1yztLbo0K 
>>
>> B8TJWWiqHBjgEjlhw8X84buXVsCIUaAkOJG73Q0x9hMDVPf5y5R56xknLwjwzQPdveMI3zKvKvq5 
>>
>> vj1UPKVqlCjrjPa1HR0g4wEOjL51HCK/EWVbB4LLRAL59KB6ERW01CaRX1crGzQw6wz5eFVWK/0o 
>>
>> NcIdn4wc7rWPdYfT362iqqJMzIyUQGHmk7FVD/1Nky2wlEvYaRk7PrpbXo8ISSPB+RQM+EWQbYCP 
>>
>> RVT5oq6d4dnu0cUuj/wG8Ng7FIfSY3C8Ds9cw7CTKi/Dbmw3oE8yaJHNqfjEMAW2tmqQmuC4ZRXG 
>>
>> 7DfqeNdgiHwoQLdLzD/vj/00SWmcM67NWQNwblbPJ5MhVeFmh/fIbd7bkIyANbw1FAYIj1b+Hf8b 
>>
>> cZzC+lNecKxzkcY9/VZ3ny4kBBQmxwBLlojBa2ll8B9m+sYN0enRGwy9GG2eBY2Gb53KqAALQAUU 
>>
>> kjXjJYxrQh64Y2RTAgp01Nbfj7QbvuKW93YDR6cpjNTM7EfJfQM/cz+VHHngFCRr/N0/WmM4j0A=</dsig:SignatureValue><dsig:KeyInfo 
>> Id="KeyInfo_ID"><dsig:KeyName>c42c747f-0f03-46a3-8ae8-81fc95464c8f</dsig:KeyName><dsig:KeyValue><dsig:RSAKeyValue><dsig:Modulus>kPCr+Fy0NInaICpnzDpGLkNQ93kd0NzZfTBfQOb3PUH1Bt4OrBWcvYoch7wUm6k1Il3apsi7s2B9 
>>
>> Geqbh7tzF41MwvTWBNCQg3Kw3FKcF0jzKZ7D+na8Ndc52YPmsjU9zjpf+SDfKqb0NIDe3Bo3csWW 
>>
>> I42CkF3sI9AFknogovrfRM7ITJatA6WRHU8Kv6Qee8VfXZ1XAdKzWcc9EWbj74Kagiz8bMeATujU 
>>
>> MCI/XQb1luwvlrVxZUtnfLL9WD6Nvmj3uDYK52z5E80vqTKIq7EJvmlR7kcEdH1NuxDQSWCJQgQX 
>>
>> oU2TzuB0Nmov7P/pZ40JPF72Knb18Rgu4aRSMiaKKw+jzFHpw75VlQn2YkdfjNMwfUaEaZ4wuHoJ 
>>
>> Qjud79jilbam++eUQFRxjcXK9Nl/z01KtmuV1mPhm97LRaKQlsbBxa56pncrkAmF0cuIipPzo9aB 
>>
>> snJZkUQuwQtD/moDkUm84v5SOU1hn4RpWdGAkaJ1ubIrnKfF0qKmbCOcO69SEL5zP0JXEgSZ+D6z 
>>
>> Vv7VkAJizdJ91KKs4y/ypel4lurNcyBd3hzw8xpz9joMl8DOTLCcLhGp350Vrccbh9vauAcRcK/n 
>>
>> C+yaPI/mghmN2D2yZ3LZ3Z6k78Jl9BUV7PL5YyuxQmZjVP07lJvi6glLUm23o+c3c4D7rgHL4gM=</dsig:Modulus><dsig:Exponent>AQAB</dsig:Exponent></dsig:RSAKeyValue></dsig:KeyValue><dsig:X509Data><dsig:X509Certificate>MIIKvTCCCKWgAwIBAgIJAPaU10x5GhRQMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBDQUAMIHYMU0wSwYDVQQDDERPcGVu 
>>
>> X2VTaWduRm9ybXNfaHR0cHM6Ly9sb2NhbGhvc3QubG9jYWxkb21haW4vb3Blbi1lU2lnbkZvcm1z 
>>
>> VmFhZGluNzE6MDgGA1UECgwxRGVwbG95bWVudElEL2FhMGUyYjllLWM5ZDItNDk0NS04ZWVmLWI2 
>>
>> NDhiZDYzYWFjNDE8MDoGA1UECwwzU2lnbmF0dXJlS2V5SUQvMDJkYmMwMDktMTAyYi00ZWE3LTlh 
>>
>> YzgtNzYwZThiMzY4NTlmMQ0wCwYDVQQGEwRudWxsMB4XDTE0MTIxNjAzMjc1NVoXDTI0MTIxNjAz 
>>
>> Mjc1NVowgdgxTTBLBgNVBAMMRE9wZW5fZVNpZ25Gb3Jtc19odHRwczovL2xvY2FsaG9zdC5sb2Nh 
>>
>> bGRvbWFpbi9vcGVuLWVTaWduRm9ybXNWYWFkaW43MTowOAYDVQQKDDFEZXBsb3ltZW50SUQvYWEw 
>>
>> ZTJiOWUtYzlkMi00OTQ1LThlZWYtYjY0OGJkNjNhYWM0MTwwOgYDVQQLDDNTaWduYXR1cmVLZXlJ 
>>
>> RC8wMmRiYzAwOS0xMDJiLTRlYTctOWFjOC03NjBlOGIzNjg1OWYxDTALBgNVBAYTBG51bGwwggIi 
>>
>> MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQCQ8Kv4XLQ0idogKmfMOkYuQ1D3eR3Q3Nl9MF9A 
>>
>> 5vc9QfUG3g6sFZy9ihyHvBSbqTUiXdqmyLuzYH0Z6puHu3MXjUzC9NYE0JCDcrDcUpwXSPMpnsP6 
>>
>> drw11znZg+ayNT3OOl/5IN8qpvQ0gN7cGjdyxZYjjYKQXewj0AWSeiCi+t9EzshMlq0DpZEdTwq/ 
>>
>> pB57xV9dnVcB0rNZxz0RZuPvgpqCLPxsx4BO6NQwIj9dBvWW7C+WtXFlS2d8sv1YPo2+aPe4Ngrn 
>>
>> bPkTzS+pMoirsQm+aVHuRwR0fU27ENBJYIlCBBehTZPO4HQ2ai/s/+lnjQk8XvYqdvXxGC7hpFIy 
>>
>> JoorD6PMUenDvlWVCfZiR1+M0zB9RoRpnjC4eglCO53v2OKVtqb755RAVHGNxcr02X/PTUq2a5XW 
>>
>> Y+Gb3stFopCWxsHFrnqmdyuQCYXRy4iKk/Oj1oGyclmRRC7BC0P+agORSbzi/lI5TWGfhGlZ0YCR 
>>
>> onW5siucp8XSoqZsI5w7r1IQvnM/QlcSBJn4PrNW/tWQAmLN0n3UoqzjL/Kl6XiW6s1zIF3eHPDz 
>>
>> GnP2OgyXwM5MsJwuEanfnRWtxxuH29q4BxFwr+cL7Jo8j+aCGY3YPbJnctndnqTvwmX0FRXs8vlj 
>>
>> K7FCZmNU/TuUm+LqCUtSbbej5zdzgPuuAcviAwIDAQABo4IEhjCCBIIwggIzBgNVHQ4EggIqBIIC 
>>
>> JjCCAiIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggIPADCCAgoCggIBAJDwq/hctDSJ2iAqZ8w6Ri5DUPd5HdDc 
>>
>> 2X0wX0Dm9z1B9QbeDqwVnL2KHIe8FJupNSJd2qbIu7NgfRnqm4e7cxeNTML01gTQkINysNxSnBdI 
>>
>> 8ymew/p2vDXXOdmD5rI1Pc46X/kg3yqm9DSA3twaN3LFliONgpBd7CPQBZJ6IKL630TOyEyWrQOl 
>>
>> kR1PCr+kHnvFX12dVwHSs1nHPRFm4++CmoIs/GzHgE7o1DAiP10G9ZbsL5a1cWVLZ3yy/Vg+jb5o 
>>
>> 97g2Cuds+RPNL6kyiKuxCb5pUe5HBHR9TbsQ0ElgiUIEF6FNk87gdDZqL+z/6WeNCTxe9ip29fEY 
>>
>> LuGkUjImiisPo8xR6cO+VZUJ9mJHX4zTMH1GhGmeMLh6CUI7ne/Y4pW2pvvnlEBUcY3FyvTZf89N 
>>
>> SrZrldZj4Zvey0WikJbGwcWueqZ3K5AJhdHLiIqT86PWgbJyWZFELsELQ/5qA5FJvOL+UjlNYZ+E 
>>
>> aVnRgJGidbmyK5ynxdKipmwjnDuvUhC+cz9CVxIEmfg+s1b+1ZACYs3SfdSirOMv8qXpeJbqzXMg 
>>
>> Xd4c8PMac/Y6DJfAzkywnC4Rqd+dFa3HG4fb2rgHEXCv5wvsmjyP5oIZjdg9smdy2d2epO/CZfQV 
>>
>> Fezy+WMrsUJmY1T9O5Sb4uoJS1Jtt6PnN3OA+64By+IDAgMBAAEwggI3BgNVHSMEggIuMIICKoCC 
>>
>> AiYwggIiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQCQ8Kv4XLQ0idogKmfMOkYuQ1D3eR3Q 
>>
>> 3Nl9MF9A5vc9QfUG3g6sFZy9ihyHvBSbqTUiXdqmyLuzYH0Z6puHu3MXjUzC9NYE0JCDcrDcUpwX 
>>
>> SPMpnsP6drw11znZg+ayNT3OOl/5IN8qpvQ0gN7cGjdyxZYjjYKQXewj0AWSeiCi+t9EzshMlq0D 
>>
>> pZEdTwq/pB57xV9dnVcB0rNZxz0RZuPvgpqCLPxsx4BO6NQwIj9dBvWW7C+WtXFlS2d8sv1YPo2+ 
>>
>> aPe4NgrnbPkTzS+pMoirsQm+aVHuRwR0fU27ENBJYIlCBBehTZPO4HQ2ai/s/+lnjQk8XvYqdvXx 
>>
>> GC7hpFIyJoorD6PMUenDvlWVCfZiR1+M0zB9RoRpnjC4eglCO53v2OKVtqb755RAVHGNxcr02X/P 
>>
>> TUq2a5XWY+Gb3stFopCWxsHFrnqmdyuQCYXRy4iKk/Oj1oGyclmRRC7BC0P+agORSbzi/lI5TWGf 
>>
>> hGlZ0YCRonW5siucp8XSoqZsI5w7r1IQvnM/QlcSBJn4PrNW/tWQAmLN0n3UoqzjL/Kl6XiW6s1z 
>>
>> IF3eHPDzGnP2OgyXwM5MsJwuEanfnRWtxxuH29q4BxFwr+cL7Jo8j+aCGY3YPbJnctndnqTvwmX0 
>>
>> FRXs8vljK7FCZmNU/TuUm+LqCUtSbbej5zdzgPuuAcviAwIDAQABMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIGwDAN 
>>
>> BgkqhkiG9w0BAQ0FAAOCAgEAOu3Y4o7P4wel6zcwGIHfwuTuL/IX9qzYnxtPNkEHL8D8v3P4Tovk 
>>
>> zDHOou4Ai5yycZninbaoK2WJr80p2HNfISY51fCJZ+Z16xmBlPmunnLI23cTAJGnZlI6WtsZLXQw 
>>
>> LX91VkqKlRL73+MZECxO0m5I4hxNu8CeOIcQ7aCLvnkO8AEeCa9zAwmiL2tJ8coJvELvqS9Zaiaz 
>>
>> syix8IWETtrZ+vv+85rASl5PSkCb0AX3eipJoqRgGazWraV7NBwDZgPEYXNQq1/jbQoirjJIzNQO 
>>
>> KEgH3wViGFVwnW4YJ4dzbtVd6EVaHZGmYb666FpwNPz6OBLgX1sjvDTMTYGYo/VrIN02neYEvBtK 
>>
>> GrZ5Gw7l7BOyKe92F3iQ3q90/kOBmGnEn8agkKlynv5IlJR8xOCxG1U9e8GFfmAwFS5hYtf0Gh/u 
>>
>> FRqnOepWQKuZ3kBBR+6KttbE58aD2kVuB36et5Dij1nxr+ihL7e4V42KsQQn/VBDrMoU5xW+yZH/ 
>>
>> aAEgpbfUm5detK5oFqs5JIILFiyUXQCrvYuNZFx4vDqrsDmmAaaAPBlcybCUXseqh4hThyrOJ0dX 
>>
>> 3xaXcwd32t1+/aOa7jgJRTgSklxhhcRCMHI9HWNlLgUWmvZ2O5G70reY4Kyg1NAS56qX48Xbckvy 
>>
>> VMfem/JPPYT/veThnefIgQk=</dsig:X509Certificate></dsig:X509Data></dsig:KeyInfo><dsig:Object><QualifyingProperties 
>> xmlns:ns0="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.1.1#" 
>> ns0:Id="QualifyingProperties_ID" 
>> xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.1.1#"><SignedProperties><SignedSignatureProperties><SigningTime>2019-02-13T11:02:30-08:00</SigningTime></SignedSignatureProperties><SignedDataObjectProperties><DataObjectFormat 
>> ns0:ObjectReference="#Payload_Reference_ID"><Description>description</Description><MimeType>text/html</MimeType></DataObjectFormat></SignedDataObjectProperties></SignedProperties></QualifyingProperties></dsig:Object><dsig:Object><dsig:SignatureProperties><dsig:SignatureProperty 
>> Id="OpenESignForms_Seal_ID" 
>> Target="#OpenESignForms_Seal"><OpenESignForms_XmlDigitalSignatureSeal 
>> xmlns:ns0="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> ns0:DeploymentHostAddress="192.1.1.1" 
>> xmlns:ns1="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> ns1:DeploymentHostName="open.esignforms.com" 
>> xmlns:ns2="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> ns2:DeploymentId="1.1.1.1" 
>> xmlns:ns3="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> ns3:SignerAddress="192.1.1.1" 
>> xmlns:ns4="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> ns4:SignerAgent="No-Browser-Test" 
>> xmlns:ns5="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> ns5:Timestamp="2019-02-13T11:02:30-08:00" 
>> xmlns:ns6="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> ns6:Version="19.1.19"/></dsig:SignatureProperty></dsig:SignatureProperties></dsig:Object></dsig:Signature></snapshot>
>>
>> while when run under Java 11 it shows what seems to be the same 
>> (clearly, the digest/hashes aren't the same as the 'timestamp' 
>> differs because they are actual times) except for lots of '
' 
>> added to the digests and signatures:
>>
>> <snapshot xmlns="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> timestamp="2019-02-13T11:01:22-08:00" type="document"><![CDATA[<html 
>> xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head></head><body><p>Dummy HTML 
>> document</p></body></html>]]><dsig:Signature 
>> xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" 
>> Id="OpenESignForms_Seal"><dsig:SignedInfo><dsig:CanonicalizationMethod 
>> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2006/12/xml-c14n11#WithComments"/><dsig:SignatureMethod 
>> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha512"/><dsig:Reference 
>> Id="Payload_Reference_ID" URI=""><dsig:Transforms><dsig:Transform 
>> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethod 
>> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha512"/><dsig:DigestValue>LdB/ydGxr3VUoTshQtOvQNmMZmt2OHgLax4tSk9Lqb1c+X1h4Uc/RBVXwfI9QrVnITBz85Fi8Bwr
 
>>
>> 7wyMjw84cA==</dsig:DigestValue></dsig:Reference><dsig:Reference 
>> URI="#KeyInfo_ID"><dsig:DigestMethod 
>> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha512"/><dsig:DigestValue>FkpexxTwhpCPHHsMrKGnBXE5hkZ/x10ArpzjX6ltYfOilvVAubzc9sNPwo6phw//ot1rSKPU5jTB
>> LRD7p7t50g==</dsig:DigestValue></dsig:Reference><dsig:Reference 
>> URI="#QualifyingProperties_ID"><dsig:DigestMethod 
>> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha512"/><dsig:DigestValue>LxB0xAsDxKqeyCflaSUgMQOMhoxP4Gl9GfvlpCiL/gd9rz36qG4roaFRl+4PBC+IxzGiRDOqzQYX
>> x6gSn5d1IQ==</dsig:DigestValue></dsig:Reference><dsig:Reference 
>> URI="#OpenESignForms_Seal_ID"><dsig:DigestMethod 
>> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha512"/><dsig:DigestValue>Pqd+9yaeBMytcG1sTTpuq+Wrd3lZSC18j7lv6VQ6LjUSz9VN7uwVNNn1E79mY8H6XUI2jbd/IozM
>> oba2KF46ig==</dsig:DigestValue></dsig:Reference></dsig:SignedInfo><dsig:SignatureValue>IpdHZtzSw8TOnp0gfKMaCp30jJAPP8YCAIg4OBvRobIwHBFrG+O9v7peXRRA5nXi+fm4bdemi5jI
 
>>
>> /N2smS7W6lKMMeTzrYNJEmpD/0c/SVCs0M1peZmiWZD/F6GYP6RkhZfTglk9skKsZIme3W5lHL5e
 
>>
>> vTFno50J32oW0chq/jPzD42snoVQmVKS9wqqybGgRrm1W2RSWfziNo7QjXtJuR5eVuCtqpOLrGrS
 
>>
>> J0aLaaNLucia/6cJyZ13mz7131Lj2Y4oJbrbpzvrDY5xDfFDK+bRRMR3DCvTLgKcZZz5zxcAKYL8
 
>>
>> lG64U/tsmd/ZVn+d+fJGH03hPdvY/wMW7MTN1k/6S95PiNdx0cLeP0HLCug9zWiC7vUkrVDrsO9i
 
>>
>> qsvSYKcAH8vQlG1arZgGJn88Hg8EGjmmWXs15ulU3Lm8TOTXl/xi6O4stSgMi9dFSsE1ISHAPaxN
 
>>
>> D3Rqg7Bv7p/iEVn0xXq/C9AI3iwrpHbip8K81uJOsaiZgwR5D40XyYLV9FUPIacRclfT5EJKsx6k
 
>>
>> jYiprWMOMjmnlJwj2vI8zG6sYLVJdQywm2isWu5eHSw39Wof0BYfDeOzh0LrifUcnt86no5fUEOI
 
>>
>> OlNbqOO7rjuxtb+gt1iO2dTHfQhG99BCBQhC7AEMp67fIlPjEOECXldDTpzPMZ1K6cPlk22rpvc=</dsig:SignatureValue><dsig:KeyInfo 
>> Id="KeyInfo_ID"><dsig:KeyName>184a40b0-78b6-4070-a7d7-1497078a06e4</dsig:KeyName><dsig:KeyValue><dsig:RSAKeyValue><dsig:Modulus>kPCr+Fy0NInaICpnzDpGLkNQ93kd0NzZfTBfQOb3PUH1Bt4OrBWcvYoch7wUm6k1Il3apsi7s2B9
 
>>
>> Geqbh7tzF41MwvTWBNCQg3Kw3FKcF0jzKZ7D+na8Ndc52YPmsjU9zjpf+SDfKqb0NIDe3Bo3csWW
 
>>
>> I42CkF3sI9AFknogovrfRM7ITJatA6WRHU8Kv6Qee8VfXZ1XAdKzWcc9EWbj74Kagiz8bMeATujU
 
>>
>> MCI/XQb1luwvlrVxZUtnfLL9WD6Nvmj3uDYK52z5E80vqTKIq7EJvmlR7kcEdH1NuxDQSWCJQgQX
 
>>
>> oU2TzuB0Nmov7P/pZ40JPF72Knb18Rgu4aRSMiaKKw+jzFHpw75VlQn2YkdfjNMwfUaEaZ4wuHoJ
 
>>
>> Qjud79jilbam++eUQFRxjcXK9Nl/z01KtmuV1mPhm97LRaKQlsbBxa56pncrkAmF0cuIipPzo9aB
 
>>
>> snJZkUQuwQtD/moDkUm84v5SOU1hn4RpWdGAkaJ1ubIrnKfF0qKmbCOcO69SEL5zP0JXEgSZ+D6z
 
>>
>> Vv7VkAJizdJ91KKs4y/ypel4lurNcyBd3hzw8xpz9joMl8DOTLCcLhGp350Vrccbh9vauAcRcK/n
 
>>
>> C+yaPI/mghmN2D2yZ3LZ3Z6k78Jl9BUV7PL5YyuxQmZjVP07lJvi6glLUm23o+c3c4D7rgHL4gM=</dsig:Modulus><dsig:Exponent>AQAB</dsig:Exponent></dsig:RSAKeyValue></dsig:KeyValue><dsig:X509Data><dsig:X509Certificate>MIIKvTCCCKWgAwIBAgIJAPaU10x5GhRQMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBDQUAMIHYMU0wSwYDVQQDDERPcGVu
 
>>
>> X2VTaWduRm9ybXNfaHR0cHM6Ly9sb2NhbGhvc3QubG9jYWxkb21haW4vb3Blbi1lU2lnbkZvcm1z
 
>>
>> VmFhZGluNzE6MDgGA1UECgwxRGVwbG95bWVudElEL2FhMGUyYjllLWM5ZDItNDk0NS04ZWVmLWI2
 
>>
>> NDhiZDYzYWFjNDE8MDoGA1UECwwzU2lnbmF0dXJlS2V5SUQvMDJkYmMwMDktMTAyYi00ZWE3LTlh
 
>>
>> YzgtNzYwZThiMzY4NTlmMQ0wCwYDVQQGEwRudWxsMB4XDTE0MTIxNjAzMjc1NVoXDTI0MTIxNjAz
 
>>
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>>
>> bGRvbWFpbi9vcGVuLWVTaWduRm9ybXNWYWFkaW43MTowOAYDVQQKDDFEZXBsb3ltZW50SUQvYWEw
 
>>
>> ZTJiOWUtYzlkMi00OTQ1LThlZWYtYjY0OGJkNjNhYWM0MTwwOgYDVQQLDDNTaWduYXR1cmVLZXlJ
 
>>
>> RC8wMmRiYzAwOS0xMDJiLTRlYTctOWFjOC03NjBlOGIzNjg1OWYxDTALBgNVBAYTBG51bGwwggIi
 
>>
>> MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQCQ8Kv4XLQ0idogKmfMOkYuQ1D3eR3Q3Nl9MF9A
 
>>
>> 5vc9QfUG3g6sFZy9ihyHvBSbqTUiXdqmyLuzYH0Z6puHu3MXjUzC9NYE0JCDcrDcUpwXSPMpnsP6
 
>>
>> drw11znZg+ayNT3OOl/5IN8qpvQ0gN7cGjdyxZYjjYKQXewj0AWSeiCi+t9EzshMlq0DpZEdTwq/
 
>>
>> pB57xV9dnVcB0rNZxz0RZuPvgpqCLPxsx4BO6NQwIj9dBvWW7C+WtXFlS2d8sv1YPo2+aPe4Ngrn
 
>>
>> bPkTzS+pMoirsQm+aVHuRwR0fU27ENBJYIlCBBehTZPO4HQ2ai/s/+lnjQk8XvYqdvXxGC7hpFIy
 
>>
>> JoorD6PMUenDvlWVCfZiR1+M0zB9RoRpnjC4eglCO53v2OKVtqb755RAVHGNxcr02X/PTUq2a5XW
 
>>
>> Y+Gb3stFopCWxsHFrnqmdyuQCYXRy4iKk/Oj1oGyclmRRC7BC0P+agORSbzi/lI5TWGfhGlZ0YCR
 
>>
>> onW5siucp8XSoqZsI5w7r1IQvnM/QlcSBJn4PrNW/tWQAmLN0n3UoqzjL/Kl6XiW6s1zIF3eHPDz
 
>>
>> GnP2OgyXwM5MsJwuEanfnRWtxxuH29q4BxFwr+cL7Jo8j+aCGY3YPbJnctndnqTvwmX0FRXs8vlj
 
>>
>> K7FCZmNU/TuUm+LqCUtSbbej5zdzgPuuAcviAwIDAQABo4IEhjCCBIIwggIzBgNVHQ4EggIqBIIC
 
>>
>> JjCCAiIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggIPADCCAgoCggIBAJDwq/hctDSJ2iAqZ8w6Ri5DUPd5HdDc
 
>>
>> 2X0wX0Dm9z1B9QbeDqwVnL2KHIe8FJupNSJd2qbIu7NgfRnqm4e7cxeNTML01gTQkINysNxSnBdI
 
>>
>> 8ymew/p2vDXXOdmD5rI1Pc46X/kg3yqm9DSA3twaN3LFliONgpBd7CPQBZJ6IKL630TOyEyWrQOl
 
>>
>> kR1PCr+kHnvFX12dVwHSs1nHPRFm4++CmoIs/GzHgE7o1DAiP10G9ZbsL5a1cWVLZ3yy/Vg+jb5o
 
>>
>> 97g2Cuds+RPNL6kyiKuxCb5pUe5HBHR9TbsQ0ElgiUIEF6FNk87gdDZqL+z/6WeNCTxe9ip29fEY
 
>>
>> LuGkUjImiisPo8xR6cO+VZUJ9mJHX4zTMH1GhGmeMLh6CUI7ne/Y4pW2pvvnlEBUcY3FyvTZf89N
 
>>
>> SrZrldZj4Zvey0WikJbGwcWueqZ3K5AJhdHLiIqT86PWgbJyWZFELsELQ/5qA5FJvOL+UjlNYZ+E
 
>>
>> aVnRgJGidbmyK5ynxdKipmwjnDuvUhC+cz9CVxIEmfg+s1b+1ZACYs3SfdSirOMv8qXpeJbqzXMg
 
>>
>> Xd4c8PMac/Y6DJfAzkywnC4Rqd+dFa3HG4fb2rgHEXCv5wvsmjyP5oIZjdg9smdy2d2epO/CZfQV
 
>>
>> Fezy+WMrsUJmY1T9O5Sb4uoJS1Jtt6PnN3OA+64By+IDAgMBAAEwggI3BgNVHSMEggIuMIICKoCC
 
>>
>> AiYwggIiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQCQ8Kv4XLQ0idogKmfMOkYuQ1D3eR3Q
 
>>
>> 3Nl9MF9A5vc9QfUG3g6sFZy9ihyHvBSbqTUiXdqmyLuzYH0Z6puHu3MXjUzC9NYE0JCDcrDcUpwX
 
>>
>> SPMpnsP6drw11znZg+ayNT3OOl/5IN8qpvQ0gN7cGjdyxZYjjYKQXewj0AWSeiCi+t9EzshMlq0D
 
>>
>> pZEdTwq/pB57xV9dnVcB0rNZxz0RZuPvgpqCLPxsx4BO6NQwIj9dBvWW7C+WtXFlS2d8sv1YPo2+
 
>>
>> aPe4NgrnbPkTzS+pMoirsQm+aVHuRwR0fU27ENBJYIlCBBehTZPO4HQ2ai/s/+lnjQk8XvYqdvXx
 
>>
>> GC7hpFIyJoorD6PMUenDvlWVCfZiR1+M0zB9RoRpnjC4eglCO53v2OKVtqb755RAVHGNxcr02X/P
 
>>
>> TUq2a5XWY+Gb3stFopCWxsHFrnqmdyuQCYXRy4iKk/Oj1oGyclmRRC7BC0P+agORSbzi/lI5TWGf
 
>>
>> hGlZ0YCRonW5siucp8XSoqZsI5w7r1IQvnM/QlcSBJn4PrNW/tWQAmLN0n3UoqzjL/Kl6XiW6s1z
 
>>
>> IF3eHPDzGnP2OgyXwM5MsJwuEanfnRWtxxuH29q4BxFwr+cL7Jo8j+aCGY3YPbJnctndnqTvwmX0
 
>>
>> FRXs8vljK7FCZmNU/TuUm+LqCUtSbbej5zdzgPuuAcviAwIDAQABMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIGwDAN
 
>>
>> BgkqhkiG9w0BAQ0FAAOCAgEAOu3Y4o7P4wel6zcwGIHfwuTuL/IX9qzYnxtPNkEHL8D8v3P4Tovk
 
>>
>> zDHOou4Ai5yycZninbaoK2WJr80p2HNfISY51fCJZ+Z16xmBlPmunnLI23cTAJGnZlI6WtsZLXQw
 
>>
>> LX91VkqKlRL73+MZECxO0m5I4hxNu8CeOIcQ7aCLvnkO8AEeCa9zAwmiL2tJ8coJvELvqS9Zaiaz
 
>>
>> syix8IWETtrZ+vv+85rASl5PSkCb0AX3eipJoqRgGazWraV7NBwDZgPEYXNQq1/jbQoirjJIzNQO
 
>>
>> KEgH3wViGFVwnW4YJ4dzbtVd6EVaHZGmYb666FpwNPz6OBLgX1sjvDTMTYGYo/VrIN02neYEvBtK
 
>>
>> GrZ5Gw7l7BOyKe92F3iQ3q90/kOBmGnEn8agkKlynv5IlJR8xOCxG1U9e8GFfmAwFS5hYtf0Gh/u
 
>>
>> FRqnOepWQKuZ3kBBR+6KttbE58aD2kVuB36et5Dij1nxr+ihL7e4V42KsQQn/VBDrMoU5xW+yZH/
 
>>
>> aAEgpbfUm5detK5oFqs5JIILFiyUXQCrvYuNZFx4vDqrsDmmAaaAPBlcybCUXseqh4hThyrOJ0dX
 
>>
>> 3xaXcwd32t1+/aOa7jgJRTgSklxhhcRCMHI9HWNlLgUWmvZ2O5G70reY4Kyg1NAS56qX48Xbckvy
 
>>
>> VMfem/JPPYT/veThnefIgQk=</dsig:X509Certificate></dsig:X509Data></dsig:KeyInfo><dsig:Object><QualifyingProperties 
>> xmlns:ns0="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.1.1#" 
>> ns0:Id="QualifyingProperties_ID" 
>> xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.1.1#"><SignedProperties><SignedSignatureProperties><SigningTime>2019-02-13T11:01:22-08:00</SigningTime></SignedSignatureProperties><SignedDataObjectProperties><DataObjectFormat 
>> ns0:ObjectReference="#Payload_Reference_ID"><Description>description</Description><MimeType>text/html</MimeType></DataObjectFormat></SignedDataObjectProperties></SignedProperties></QualifyingProperties></dsig:Object><dsig:Object><dsig:SignatureProperties><dsig:SignatureProperty 
>> Id="OpenESignForms_Seal_ID" 
>> Target="#OpenESignForms_Seal"><OpenESignForms_XmlDigitalSignatureSeal 
>> xmlns:ns0="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> ns0:DeploymentHostAddress="192.1.1.1" 
>> xmlns:ns1="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> ns1:DeploymentHostName="open.esignforms.com" 
>> xmlns:ns2="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> ns2:DeploymentId="1.1.1.1" 
>> xmlns:ns3="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> ns3:SignerAddress="192.1.1.1" 
>> xmlns:ns4="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> ns4:SignerAgent="No-Browser-Test" 
>> xmlns:ns5="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> ns5:Timestamp="2019-02-13T11:01:22-08:00" 
>> xmlns:ns6="http://open.esignforms.com/XMLSchema/2011" 
>> ns6:Version="19.1.19"/></dsig:SignatureProperty></dsig:SignatureProperties></dsig:Object></dsig:Signature></snapshot>
>>
>>
>> It's particularly odd because hex 13 isn't a typical character (^S).
>>
>> Any idea what that difference is about for the base64 digests and 
>> signatures?
>>
>> David
>>
>>
>> On 2/13/19 6:03 AM, Sean Mullan wrote:
>>> On 2/12/19 6:28 PM, Open eSignForms wrote:
>>>> Thanks for the update, Sean.  I'm a bit perplexed because I found 
>>>> the original code works under Java 9 and Java 10, so it seems like 
>>>> the change occurred in Java 11.
>>>
>>> Sorry, that was a typo, I meant to say JDK 11.
>>>
>>>> I don't see the modified version of the test case.  If you attached 
>>>> it, it somehow didn't make it through to me.
>>>>
>>>> If it's just a matter of making the code more correct, we'd love to 
>>>> make the changes.  My concern, of course, is that we've already 
>>>> done millions of XML digital signatures, so we need that to 
>>>> continue to verify correctly (and even under Java 11, it seems that 
>>>> the verify code works against previously digitally signed content) 
>>>> even if we now start digitally signing using more update-to-date code.
>>>
>>> The verification of pre-existing signatures should continue to work 
>>> regardless of how this bug is addressed.
>>>
>>>> Please send over the modified test case and I'll take a look.
>>>
>>> It is attached to the bug report in the Attachments section: 
>>> https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8218629 (make sure you 
>>> download the one I added yesterday).
>>>
>>> --Sean
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thanks!
>>>> David
>>>>
>>>> On 2/12/19 2:14 PM, Sean Mullan wrote:
>>>>> The bug is now at https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8218629
>>>>>
>>>>> I have started looking at this issue and have some progress I can 
>>>>> report.
>>>>>
>>>>> In JDK 9, we updated the version of the Apache XML Signature 
>>>>> implementation in the JDK. Some of the marshalling code was 
>>>>> rewritten such that it will throw Exceptions if legacy DOM level 1 
>>>>> methods were used to create XML content which is then passed into 
>>>>> XMLObject and similar XMLSignature types that take DOMStructure 
>>>>> objects. This is because the DOM level 1 methods do not support 
>>>>> namespaces.
>>>>>
>>>>> I am still evaluating what the best fix is. However, you can 
>>>>> workaround the issue by always using DOM level 3 methods which are 
>>>>> namespace aware. For example, use Document.createElementNS instead 
>>>>> of Document.createElement and Element.createAttributeNS instead of 
>>>>> Element.createAttribute.
>>>>>
>>>>> Using legacy or non-namespace aware XML parsers or implementations 
>>>>> is not recommended and the XML Signature Best Practices document 
>>>>> gives some rationale: 
>>>>> https://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-bestpractices/#signing-xml-without-namespaces 
>>>>>
>>>>> That said, this is a regression in behavior so it would be best if 
>>>>> we could restore the previous behavior.
>>>>>
>>>>> I have attached a modified version of the test case to the bug 
>>>>> report which no longer throws an Exception. Let me know if this is 
>>>>> an acceptable workaround. Double-check the namespaces that I used 
>>>>> to make sure they are correct.
>>>>>
>>>>> --Sean
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2/7/19 11:23 AM, Open eSignForms wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On 2/7/19 7:49 AM, Sean Mullan wrote:
>>>>>>> On 2/6/19 4:51 PM, Open eSignForms wrote:
>>>>>>>> I have a test version of the code that can run standalone and 
>>>>>>>> shows the bug.  I'm not sure how best to transfer this 
>>>>>>>> information to the forum for those to play with, but it is 
>>>>>>>> included below.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks, I can reproduce the issue now. I will need to debug 
>>>>>>> further to see what might be causing this.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --Sean
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