RFR: 8307160: [REDO] Enable the permissive- flag on the Microsoft Visual C compiler [v3]

[Julian Waters]

> We should set the -permissive- flag for the Microsoft Visual C compiler, as was requested by the now backed out [JDK-8241499](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8241499). It can be done with some effort, given that the significantly stricter gcc can now compile an experimental Windows JDK as of 2023, and will serve to significantly cut down on monstrosities in ancient Windows code

Julian Waters has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  Remove negation in os_windows.cpp

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Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15096/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15096/files/51230f3d..4e3329b8

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=15096&range=02
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=15096&range=01-02

  Stats: 4 lines in 1 file changed: 3 ins; 0 del; 1 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15096.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/15096/head:pull/15096

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15096