RFR: 8178806: Better exception logging in crypto code

[Kevin Driver]

Updated this `template` file to not fail silently on `canUseProvider` check in debug mode to provide additional information to aid in debugging.

See: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8178806

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Commit messages:
 - 8178806: Better exception logging in crypto code

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/12504/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=12504&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8178806
  Stats: 10 lines in 1 file changed: 9 ins; 0 del; 1 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/12504.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk pull/12504/head:pull/12504

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/12504