RFR: 8331008: Implement JEP 478: Key Derivation Function API (Preview) [v6]

[Kevin Driver]

> Introduce an API for Key Derivation Functions (KDFs), which are cryptographic algorithms for deriving additional keys from a secret key and other data. See [JEP 478](https://openjdk.org/jeps/478).
> 
> Work was begun in [another PR](https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/18924).

Kevin Driver has refreshed the contents of this pull request, and previous commits have been removed. The incremental views will show differences compared to the previous content of the PR. The pull request contains one new commit since the last revision:

  change exception type

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Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20301/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20301/files/7bedda25..f30c4b65

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=20301&range=05
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=20301&range=04-05

  Stats: 132 lines in 5 files changed: 84 ins; 16 del; 32 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20301.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/20301/head:pull/20301

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20301